February 2007
ANMag Issue 13
Global Awareness
Mineral Deficiency
By Sarah Nsouli, Staff Writer
Beirut, Lebanon - Mineral deficiency in your body may lead to health problems:
- Potassium deficiency leads to paralysis and cardiac disturbance.
- Sodium deficiency leads to confusion and coma.
- Phosphorus deficiency leads to irratibility, weakness, gastrointestinal tract and renal dysfunction, and blood cell disorder.
- Fluorine deficiency leads to predisposition to dental caries and osteoporosis (weakness of bones).
- Chloride deficiency leads to failure to thrive in infants.
- Magnesium deficiency leads to neuromuscular irritability.
- Calcium deficiency leads to neuromuscular hyperexcitability.
- Iron deficiency leads to anemia, excessive hunger, decrease in work performance, and impaired learning ability.
- Zinc deficiency leads to growth retardation.
- Copper deficiency leads to anemia in malnourished children and Menke's syndrome (physical and mental retardation).
- Chromium deficiency leads to impaired glucose tolerance in malnourished children, some diabetics and some elderly people.
- Iodine deficiency leads to deaf mutualism, impaired fetal growth, mental development problems, goiter (enlargement of thyroid gland), and cretinism (congenital myxedema)
- Selenium deficiency leads to muscle weakness and dandruff.
- Manganese deficiency leads to arthralgua hepatospleenomegaly and neuroglia hepatospleenomegaly.
- Molybdenum deficiency leads to rapid heart beat, headache, pain, and disorientation.
You can get these minerals from:
- Potassium: milk, banana, and meat.
- Sodium: beef, cheese, sardine, green olives, corn, bread, and potato chips.
- Phosphorus: fish, nuts, and cheese.
- Fluorine: tea, grains, seafood, vegetables, and coffee.
- Chloride: mainly animal products and some vegetables such as olives and corn.
- Magnesium: green leaves, nuts, grains, and seafood.
- Calcium: milk, meat, fish, eggs, beans, and fruits.
- Iron: soybeans, liver, kidney, beef, beans, and peaches.
- Zinc: meat, liver, eggs, and peanuts.
- Copper: organ meat, oysters, and nuts.
- Chromium: liver, spices, and whole grain cereals.
- Iodine: iodized salt, seafood, and eggs.
- Selenium: meat and all animal products.
- Manganese: green leafy vegetables, cereals, nuts, and tea.
- Molybdenum: milk, bread, beans, and cereals.
Over-consumption of minerals may be harmful to your body too.
You should eat a well balanced-diet to decrease risks of getting major health issues.
A healthy diet should include all essential minerals and 1.5L of water everyday.